Balakrishnan M, George R, Sharma A, et al. Changing trends in stomach cancer throughout the world. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2017;19:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11894-017-0575-8.
Google Scholar
Korean Statistical Information Service (KOSIS). Cancer incident cases and incidence rates by site(24 items) and sex. 2023. https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=117&tblId=DT_117N_A00022&vw_cd=MT_ETITLE&list_id=F_35&scrId=&language=en&seqNo=⟨_mode=en&obj_var_id=&itm_id=&conn_path=MT_ETITLE&path=%252Feng%252FstatisticsList%252FstatisticsListIndex.do.
Morgan E, Arnold M, Camargo MC, Gini A, Kunzmann AT, Matsuda T, et al. The current and future incidence and mortality of gastric cancer in 185 countries, 2020–40: a population-based modelling study. EClinicalMedicine. 2022;47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101404.
Piroozi B, Zarei B, Ghaderi B, Safari H, Moradi G, Rezaei S, et al. Catastrophic health expenditure and its determinants in households with gastrointestinal cancer patients: evidence from new health system reform in Iran. Int J Hum Rights Healthc. 2019;12(4):249–57. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHRH-01-2019-0008.
Google Scholar
Luengo-Fernandez R, Leal J, Gray A, Sullivan R. Economic burden of cancer across the European Union: a population-based cost analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2013;14(12):1165–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70442-X.
Google Scholar
Rahmani H, Asiabar AS, Niakan S, Hashemi SY, Faramarzi A, Manuchehri S, et al. Burden of esophageal cancer in Iran during 1995–2015: review of findings from the Global Burden of Disease studies. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2018;32:55. https://doi.org/10.14196/mjiri.32.55.
Google Scholar
Nguyen TXT, Han M, Oh J-K. The economic burden of cancers attributable to smoking in Korea, 2014. Tob Induc Dis. 2019;17. https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/102673.
Barr RD, Feeny D, Furlong W. Economic evaluation of treatments for cancer in childhood. Eur J Cancer. 2004;40(9):1335–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2004.01.033.
Google Scholar
Doshmangir L, Hasanpoor E, Abou Jaoude GJ, Eshtiagh B, Haghparast-Bidgoli H. Incidence of catastrophic health expenditure and its determinants in cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Appl Health Econ Health Policy. 2021;19:839–55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40258-021-00672-2.
Google Scholar
Fitzgerald RC, Antoniou AC, Fruk L, Rosenfeld N. The future of early cancer detection. Nat Med. 2022;28(4):666–77. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-022-01746-x.
Google Scholar
Taninaga J, Nishiyama Y, Fujibayashi K, Gunji T, Sasabe N, Iijima K, et al. Prediction of future gastric cancer risk using a machine learning algorithm and comprehensive medical check-up data: a case-control study. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):12384. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48769-y.
Google Scholar
Cancer IAfRo. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Polychlorinated dibenzo-para-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans. 1997.
Karimi P, Islami F, Anandasabapathy S, Freedman ND, Kamangar F. Gastric cancer: descriptive epidemiology, risk factors, screening, and prevention. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2014;23(5):700–13. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-13-1057.
Google Scholar
Kamangar F. Socio-economic health inequalities: ever-lasting facts or amenable to change? Int J Prev Med. 2013;4(6):621.
Google Scholar
Adler NE, Ostrove JM. Socioeconomic status and health: what we know and what we don’t. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1999;896(1):3–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08101.x.
Google Scholar
Wiseman M. The second world cancer research fund/american institute for cancer research expert report. Food, nutrition, physical activity, and the prevention of cancer: a global perspective: nutrition society and BAPEN Medical Symposium on ‘nutrition support in cancer therapy’. Proc Nutr Soc. 2008;67(3):253–6. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002966510800712X.
Google Scholar
Tsugane S, Sasazuki S, Kobayashi M, Sasaki S. Salt and salted food intake and subsequent risk of gastric cancer among middle-aged Japanese men and women. Br J Cancer. 2004;90(1):128–x34. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6601511.
Google Scholar
Singh S, Varayil JE, Devanna S, Murad MH, Iyer PG. Physical activity is associated with reduced risk of gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancer Prev Res. 2014;7(1):12–22. https://doi.org/10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-13-0282.
Google Scholar
Tsugane S, Sasazuki S. Diet and the risk of gastric cancer: review of epidemiological evidence. Gastric Cancer. 2007;10(2):75–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10120-007-0420-0.
Google Scholar
Kim GH, Liang PS, Bang SJ, Hwang JH. Screening and surveillance for gastric cancer in the United States: is it needed? Gastrointest Endosc. 2016;84(1):18–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2016.02.028.
Google Scholar
Silvis SE, Nebel O, Rogers G, Sugawa C, Mandelstam P. Endoscopic complications. Results of the 1974 American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Survey. JAMA. 1976;235(9):928–30. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1976.03260350032023.
Google Scholar
Evans JA, Chandrasekhara V, Chathadi KV, Decker GA, Early DS, Fisher DA, et al. The role of endoscopy in the management of premalignant and malignant conditions of the stomach. Gastrointest Endosc. 2015;82(1):1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2015.03.1967.
Google Scholar
Jun JK, Choi KS, Lee HY, Suh M, Park B, Song SH, et al. Effectiveness of the Korean National Cancer Screening Program in reducing gastric Cancer Mortality. Gastroenterology. 2017;152(6):1319–e13287. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2017.01.029.
Google Scholar
Lee YC, Chiang TH, Chou CK, Tu YK, Liao WC, Wu MS, et al. Association between Helicobacter pylori Eradication and Gastric Cancer incidence: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. Gastroenterology. 2016;150(5):1113–e11245. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2016.01.028.
Google Scholar
Kim HJ, Chang WK, Kim MK, Lee SS, Choi BY. Dietary factors and gastric cancer in Korea: a case-control study. Int J Cancer. 2002;97(4):531–5. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.10111.
Google Scholar
Lim SH, Kwon JW, Kim N, Kim GH, Kang JM, Park MJ, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of Helicobacter pylori infection in Korea: nationwide multicenter study over 13 years. BMC Gastroenterol. 2013;13:104. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-230X-13-104.
Google Scholar
Walker SL, Williams JS, Lu K, Dawson AZ, Egede LE. Trends in Healthcare expenditures among adults in the United States by Cancer diagnosis status, 2008–2016: a cross-sectional study. Cancer Epidem Biomar. 2022;31(8):1661–8. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-21-0575.
Google Scholar
Han KT, Kim W, Kim S. Disparities in healthcare expenditures according to economic status in cancer patients undergoing end-of-life care. BMC Cancer. 2022;22(1):303. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-022-09373-y.
Google Scholar
Morishima T, Lee J, Otsubo T, Imanaka Y. Association of healthcare expenditures with aggressive versus palliative care for cancer patients at the end of life: a cross-sectional study using claims data in Japan. Int J Qual Health Care. 2014;26(1):79–86. https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzt081.
Google Scholar
Tan YK, Fielding JW. Early diagnosis of early gastric cancer. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006;18(8):821–9.
Google Scholar
Mareike L, Jana T, Eva MB. Application of Andersen’s behavioural model of health services use: a scoping review with a focus on qualitative health services research. BMJ Open. 2021;11(5):e045018. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045018.
Google Scholar
DeSalvo KB, Jones TM, Peabody J, McDonald J, Fihn S, Fan V, et al. Health Care Expenditure Prediction with a single item, self-rated Health measure. Med Care. 2009;47(4):440–7.
Google Scholar
Novignon J, Olakojo SA, Nonvignon J. The effects of public and private health care expenditure on health status in sub-saharan Africa: new evidence from panel data analysis. Health Econ Rev. 2012;2(1):22. https://doi.org/10.1186/2191-1991-2-22.
Google Scholar
Gallet CA, Doucouliagos H. The impact of healthcare spending on health outcomes: a meta-regression analysis. Soc sci med. 2017;179:9–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.02.024.
Google Scholar
Ades F, Senterre C, De Azambuja E, Sullivan R, Popescu R, Parent F, et al. Discrepancies in cancer incidence and mortality and its relationship to health expenditure in the 27 European Union member states. Ann Oncol. 2013;24(11):2897–902. https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdt352.
Google Scholar
Murakami K, Matsubara H. Chronology of gastrointestinal cancer. Surg Today. 2018;48(4):365–. 70.
Google Scholar
National Health Insurance Service (NHIS). Population Coverage. 2023. https://www.nhis.or.kr/english/wbheaa02400m01.do
National Health Insurance Service (NHIS). Sample Research DB: Details of DB and cost (Elderly). 2023. https://nhiss.nhis.or.kr/bd/ab/bdaba022Oeng.do#
World Health Organization (WHO). Republic of Korea health system review. 2015. (Vol. 5, No. 4). https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/208215/9789290617105_eng.pdf
Thomson MD, Hoffman-Goetz L. Defining and measuring acculturation: a systematic review of public health studies with hispanic populations in the United States. Soc sci med. 2009;69(7):983–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.05.011.
Google Scholar
Quan H, Li B, Couris CM, Fushimi K, Graham P, Hider P, et al. Updating and validating the Charlson comorbidity index and score for risk adjustment in hospital discharge abstracts using data from 6 countries. Am J Epidemiol. 2011;173(6):676–82. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwq433.
Google Scholar
Choi JM, Kim SG, Kim J, Han SJ, Park JY, Oh S, et al. Clinical implications of pre-existing adenoma in endoscopically resected early gastric cancers. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(5):e0178419. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178419.
Google Scholar
Koyama N, Katayanagi S, Kawachi S. Pre-existing interstitial lung disease as a risk factor for pneumonitis associated with ramucirumab and paclitaxel in patients with gastric cancer: the impact of usual interstitial pneumonia. PLoS ONE. 2018;13(6):e0198886. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198886.
Google Scholar
Liu K, Zhou Y. Correlation of autoimmune pancreatitis and risk of gastric cancer in east Asian population. Am J Gastroenterol. 2022;117(9):1539. https://doi.org/10.14309/ajg.0000000000001789.
Google Scholar
Miyagawa K, Kumamoto K, Shinohara N, Watanabe T, Kumei S, Yoneda A, et al. Autoimmune pancreatitis with gastric Cancer: some IgG4-related diseases May be paraneoplastic syndrome. Intern Med. 2022;61(14):2155–60. https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.8590-21.
Google Scholar
Quiroga M, Shephard EA, Mounce LT, Carney M, Hamilton WT, Price SJ. Quantifying the impact of pre-existing conditions on the stage of oesophagogastric cancer at diagnosis: a primary care cohort study using electronic medical records. Fam Pract. 2021;38(4):425–31. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmaa132.
Google Scholar
Shiokawa M, Kodama Y, Yoshimura K, Kawanami C, Mimura J, Yamashita Y, et al. Risk of cancer in patients with autoimmune pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013;108(4):610–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/ajg.2012.465.
Google Scholar
Yoon JM, Son KY, Eom CS, Durrance D, Park SM. Pre-existing diabetes mellitus increases the risk of gastric cancer: a meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol. 2013;19(6):936. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v19.i6.936.
Google Scholar
Gordis L. Epidemiology e-book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013.
Shin HS, Seo B. Latent class model for mixed variables with applications to text data. Korean J Appl Stat. 2019;32(6):837–49. https://doi.org/10.5351/KJAS.2019.32.6.837.
Google Scholar
Lennon H, Kelly S, Sperrin M, Buchan I, Cross AJ, Leitzmann M, et al. Framework to construct and interpret latent class trajectory modelling. BMJ open. 2018;8(7):e020683. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020683.
Google Scholar
Kwon S. Thirty years of national health insurance in South Korea: lessons for achieving universal health care coverage. Health Policy Plan. 2009;24(1):63–71. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czn037.
Google Scholar
Santana IR, Mason A, Gutacker N, Kasteridis P, Santos R, Rice N. Need, demand, supply in health care: working definitions, and their implications for defining access. Health Econ Policy Law. 2023;18(1):1–13. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744133121000293.
Google Scholar
Brownlee S, Chalkidou K, Doust J, Elshaug AG, Glasziou P, Heath I, et al. Evidence for overuse of medical services around the world. Lancet. 2017;390(10090):156–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32585-5.
Google Scholar
Allin S, Grignon M, Le Grand J. Subjective unmet need and utilization of health care services in Canada: what are the equity implications? Soc sci med. 2010;70(3):465–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.10.027.
Google Scholar
Glasziou P, Straus S, Brownlee S, Trevena L, Dans L, Guyatt G, et al. Evidence for underuse of effective medical services around the world. Lancet. 2017;390(10090):169–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30946-1.
Google Scholar
Yeh MCH, Wang YH, Yang HC, Bai KJ, Wang HH, Li YCJ. Artificial intelligence–based prediction of lung cancer risk using nonimaging electronic medical records: deep learning approach. J Med Internet Res. 2021;23(8):e26256. https://doi.org/10.2196/26256.
Google Scholar
Song HN, Go SI, Lee WS, Kim Y, Choi HJ, Lee US, et al. Population-based Regional Cancer incidence in Korea: comparison between Urban and Rural areas. Cancer Res Treat. 2016;48(2):789–97. https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2015.062.
Google Scholar
Lee WR, Han KT, Choi M, Park S, Kim W. Impact of disability status on mortality in patients with gastric Cancer: a nationwide study focusing on Regional disparities. Healthc (Basel). 2023;11(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11050641.
Kim HW, Shin DW, Yeob KE, Cho IY, Kim SY, Park SM, et al. Disparities in the diagnosis and treatment of gastric Cancer in relation to disabilities. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2020;11(10):e00242. https://doi.org/10.14309/ctg.0000000000000242.
Google Scholar
Kim Y, Shin DW, Kim HW, Jung JH, Han K, Cho IY, et al. Disparities in gastric cancer screening among people with disabilities: a national registry-linkage study in South Korea. Gastric Cancer. 2020;23(3):497–509. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10120-019-01017-8.
Google Scholar
Tu H, Wen CP, Tsai SP, Chow WH, Wen C, Ye Y, et al. Cancer risk associated with chronic diseases and disease markers: prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2018;360:k134. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k134.
Google Scholar
Hoang T, Lee J, Kim J. Comorbidity Risk Score in Association with Cancer incidence: results from a Cancer Screenee Cohort. Cancers (Basel). 2020;12(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12071834.
Choi W, Chun JW, Lee SJ, Chang SH, Kim DJ, Choi IY. Development of a MyData platform based on the personal health record data sharing system in Korea. Appl Sci. 2021;11(17):8208. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11178208.
Google Scholar
link